During a recent forum in Beijing with senior Latin American leaders, Xi Jinping underscored the stability and reasonableness of China, implicitly contrasting it with the erratic policies of Donald Trump, particularly regarding the ongoing trade conflict between the U.S. and China. Xi claimed that “bullying and coercion only lead to isolation,” highlighting his government’s readiness to collaborate with Latin American countries amid rising geopolitical tensions and protectionism.
While some Latin American leaders align with Trump, many have grown critical of his administration due to threats such as “taking back” the Panama Canal and derogatory remarks about immigrants. This sentiment is echoed by experts like Bárbara Fernández Melleda from the University of Hong Kong, who noted that countries are increasingly seeking alternative partnerships in light of U.S. hostility.
China has actively positioned itself as a counterbalance to U.S. influence, promoting ideals of independence and self-determination over perceived American dominance in the region, like the historical Monroe Doctrine. In Xi’s address, he framed China’s relationship with Latin America as one of stability and potential, underscoring China’s status as the second-largest trading partner for the region, with trade exceeding $500 billion last year.
China’s influence can be seen through infrastructure projects, such as the $1.3 billion Chancay port in Peru, and electric vehicles throughout the region. Xi announced plans to import more from Latin America and provide increased investment, including $9.1 billion in fresh credit. Colombian President Gustavo Petro indicated his country’s intent to join China’s Belt and Road Initiative, further solidifying the ties between China and Latin America.
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