A new study conducted by European Commission researchers projects a sharp rise in deaths from extreme heat in Europe by the year 2100 if nothing is done to combat climate change. Currently, cold weather is responsible for the majority of temperature-related deaths in Europe, but as temperatures continue to rise, extreme heat will become a more lethal threat, particularly in southern Europe and areas with aging populations.
The analysis, published in The Lancet Public Health journal, estimates that an additional 55,000 people will die annually from extreme heat by 2100 if global warming increases by 3°C, which is double the goal set by the Paris Agreement. The study predicts regional disparities in temperature-related deaths, with heat-related fatalities expected to increase in countries like Spain, Italy, Greece, and parts of France.
Experts warn that more targeted policies are needed to protect vulnerable populations from temperature extremes. UN Secretary-General António Guterres has called for international cooperation to address extreme heat, particularly focusing on vulnerable groups and investing in renewable energy.
Previous research has shown that policy interventions can save lives in the face of extreme heat, but more needs to be done to prevent preventable deaths. In addition to the risk of death, extreme heat has also been linked to a higher risk of miscarriage, mental illness, and other indirect impacts such as wildfires and agricultural failures.
Overall, the study underscores the urgent need for action to address the growing threat of extreme heat and its impact on public health in Europe.
Source
Photo credit www.euronews.com