Marie Byamwungu, a 20-year-old female militia fighter in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), proudly describes her experiences battling M23 rebels in the conflict-ridden eastern region of the country. She is part of the Wazalendo coalition, a group formed to protect communities from M23 attacks. The resurgence of the M23 rebellion in early 2022 has led to renewed violence and displacement, with millions forced to flee their homes.
In response, DRC President Felix Tshisekedi called on young people to join the fight against M23, leading to the formation of vigilance groups and alliances with the Congolese Armed Forces (FARDC). The Wazalendo, made up of various rebel units and long-established fighters, work together with the FARDC to combat the insurgency.
Women like Byamwungu and Vivienne Ntumba have joined armed groups like the UFPDC and APCLS, respectively, to fight against M23. They face the risks of combat and serve important roles within their groups, despite the challenges and dangers they encounter on the front lines.
The Wazalendo fighters are sustained by the support of local communities, who provide food and resources. General Mbokani Kimanuka, founder of the UFPDC, emphasizes the familial ties and native protection that keep his fighters safe in the conflict-torn region.
The presence of armed groups, including those with female recruits, continues to play a significant role in the ongoing conflict in eastern DRC. With the support of the community and partnerships with the FARDC, these fighters remain committed to their fight against M23 and the protection of their communities in the region.
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