Last week, Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, was hit by devastating floods caused by record-breaking rainfall, resulting in over 200 deaths and widespread damage. Experts are debating whether climate change or unchecked urban development along the Bagmati river contributed to the disaster.
The intense rainfall, the most significant since 2002, led to widespread flooding in Kathmandu and surrounding areas, with reports of up to 322.2mm of rain in some parts. Rescue efforts have been underway, with over 4,000 people rescued by the army using helicopters and other means.
Urban planners and civil engineers point to man-made factors such as unplanned urban encroachment and deforestation as exacerbating the impact of the flood. They stress the need for improved urban planning, sustainable development, and better drainage systems to mitigate future disasters.
Experts also highlight the role of climate change in increasing the frequency and intensity of floods in Nepal. They emphasize the importance of preparedness, early warning systems, and community awareness to minimize the impact of such disasters on vulnerable populations, particularly those living in informal settlements along riverbanks.
Moving forward, there is a call for collaboration between government agencies and research institutions to develop sustainable solutions to water-related problems. Long-term measures such as improved urban planning, sustainable construction practices, and upgrading infrastructure are seen as essential in preventing future catastrophes. Overall, the focus is on proactive measures to curb the devastating impact of floods in Nepal.
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