Iran has recently elected Masoud Pezeshkian as its new president, with many viewing him as a moderate candidate who is promising social reforms and engagement with the West. However, it is important to note that in the Iranian system, the supreme leader holds the final decision-making power, not the president. This raises questions about whether Pezeshkian will be able to implement the changes he has promised.
During a discussion on the topic, experts highlighted the challenges that Iran currently faces, both economically and politically. Foad Izadi, Head of the American Studies Department at the University of Tehran, emphasized the importance of understanding US-Iran relations in analyzing Pezeshkian’s presidency. Roxane Farmanfarmaian, a specialist in Middle East security, also stressed the need for a comprehensive approach to addressing the country’s challenges.
Mehran Kamrava, a professor of government, highlighted the complex nature of Iranian politics and the role of various stakeholders in decision-making. Overall, the discussion shed light on the expectations surrounding Pezeshkian’s presidency and the challenges he will need to navigate in order to bring about meaningful change in Iran.
It remains to be seen how Pezeshkian will engage with international leaders and address the economic and political issues plaguing Iran. The country’s future direction will depend on a variety of factors, including the dynamics between the president and the supreme leader, as well as the broader geopolitical context in which Iran operates.
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