American and Israeli officials are optimistic about the progress towards a cease-fire deal in Gaza after Hamas revised its position and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told President Biden that a new negotiating team will meet for talks. The White House has called this development a “breakthrough,” although caution remains from Israeli officials involved in the discussions.
Negotiations are based on a three-stage framework released by President Biden in May, backed by the UN. The goal is to end the conflict, have Israeli forces withdraw from Gaza, and release hostages. Progress has been made towards transitioning from a temporary cease-fire to a permanent end to the fighting and the release of hostages.
Hamas recently expressed willingness to engage with mediators after prior deadlock. Despite remaining gaps, the potential for moving forward exists. Israeli officials are cautiously optimistic, with the head of Mossad set to lead the negotiating team in Qatar.
Challenges ahead include Netanyahu’s coalition partners pushing to continue the war, potential risks to his government. Israel’s goals include dismantling Hamas’s capabilities and ensuring Gaza doesn’t pose a threat. The talks come amidst increased tensions along Israel’s northern border, with Hezbollah launching rocket attacks in retaliation for Israeli actions.
Negotiations have focused on key paragraphs related to a permanent truce, with Hamas seeking guarantees that talks lead to the end of the war and full withdrawal of Israeli forces. The proposed agreement includes leveraging a six-week cease-fire to negotiate prisoner exchanges.
The hope is that a truce in Gaza will facilitate diplomatic resolutions between Israel and Hezbollah as well. However, some in Netanyahu’s coalition oppose any deal with Hamas, advocating for increased military pressure. The recent attacks by Hezbollah on northern Israel in solidarity with Hamas further complicate the situation.
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