U.S. officials have proposed adding three giraffe subspecies to the endangered species list, including the West African, Kordofan, and Nubian giraffes. Additionally, the reticulated and Masai giraffes would be listed as threatened. The decline in giraffe populations is attributed to poaching, habitat loss, climate change, and other human-induced threats. The proposed listing aims to protect the animals by reducing illegal hunting and trade. Since 1985, the populations of the West African, Kordofan, and Nubian giraffes have declined by 77%. Currently, there are only 690 West African giraffes remaining. The reticulated giraffe population is mostly concentrated in Kenya, while there are around 45,400 Masai giraffes. Giraffes are the tallest terrestrial animals and feed on leaves, stems, flowers, and fruit. They are adaptable to various habitats but are mostly found in savannas and woodlands. The proposed listing opens for public comment for 90 days and aims to increase funding for conservation efforts and address the decline in giraffe populations. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Director Martha Williams stated that the federal protection for giraffes will help safeguard the species, promote biodiversity, support ecosystem health, combat wildlife trafficking, and encourage sustainable economic practices.
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