In Iran, the defiance against mandatory headscarves, or hijabs, is growing two years after the death of Mahsa Amini sparked widespread protests. Despite increased repressive measures, women can be seen walking without hijabs on the streets, particularly at night. While President Masoud Pezeshkian promised to halt harassment by morality police, the ultimate authority remains the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who opposes unveiling. The hijab is seen as a symbol of piety and modesty, as well as a political statement in Iran.
The protests following Amini’s death led to a crackdown that killed over 500 people and detained 22,000. Videos online show women without hijabs in city streets, a sight that was once rare. While disobedience still carries risks of physical altercations and fines, some believe the election of Pezeshkian has eased tensions over the hijab. Authorities are now acknowledging the shift in political landscape, with a survey showing the hijab is now a significant issue in the country.
Women’s rights activists continue to push boundaries, inspired by Amini’s legacy. The Iranian government is taking steps to address the changing attitudes towards the hijab, signaling a potential shift in societal norms. While the battle for women’s rights is ongoing, progress is being made as Iranian women challenge traditional expectations and demand greater freedoms.
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